Calculus of variations establishes a framework to determine the extrema of functionals—mappings from functions to real numbers—which has been pivotal in elucidating natural principles such as the ...

This is a preview. Log in through your library . Abstract In this paper, Bernstein polynomials method (BPM) and their operational matrices are adopted to obtain approximate analytical solutions of ...

Optimal control problems and variational inequalities form a rich interdisciplinary area that bridges the disciplines of mathematical analysis, numerical methods and engineering applications. At its ...