Abstract: The circuits of high-power vacuum electron devices (HPVEDs) typically possess complex topologies that are crucial for efficiently converting electron beam energy to microwave energy. Due to ...
European Union regulators said the app’s infinite scroll and personalized algorithm led to “compulsive” behavior, especially among children. By Adam Satariano Reporting from London TikTok’s endless ...
Abstract: Transformers are essential components of electrical power systems, representing a significant capital investment and requiring optimized designs to balance efficiency, cost, and performance.