Abstract: It is known that ordered escape routing becomes more important in printed circuit board (PCB) designs. In this article, given a set of escape pins with some buses under bus-direction ...

Abstract: This letter investigates efficient near-field beamforming designs for wireless communication systems aided by multiple extremely large-scale intelligent reflecting surfaces (Multi-XL-IRSs).

Ride-hailing platform Yango says its AI-powered routing technology gave African commuters back nearly 2 million hours in 2025 by finding faster routes through congested cities. The time savings came ...